The federal executive wields vast power to determine what official information reaches the public. The public relies on this information to conduct research, do business, and make countless health, economic, and personal decisions. Official data form the basis for a shared public reality that makes self governance possible.
Agencies enjoy significant discretion regarding what official information to publish and how, when, and whether to publish in the first instance. This is the information power. Although there is a loose assemblage of statutes, executive directives, and internal agency rules that govern some of these decisions, most are discretionary. Courts, Congress, scholars, and even agencies themselves are not quite sure what to do about them.
This Article makes three principal contributions:
- Describe the information power as a form of executive authority distinct from rulemaking, adjudication, and enforcement, encompassing agency decisions to collect, create, preserve, organize, interpret, disseminate, and alter official information.
- Identify the assorted statutes, directives, and internal rules that apply as information policy and demonstrate how the legal architecture has not kept pace with the sprawling informational architecture it purports to govern, including documenting how information policy has evolved and how the power has been abused.
- Confront the challenge of how to constrain abuses without preventing agencies from deciding how best to alert and inform the public, offering principles for checking abuses of the information power while protecting public trust through transparency, procedure, methodological integrity, and accountability.
Title:
The Information Power and Its Discontents
Webinar Date+Time:
Wednesday, November 11, 2026
Noon ET | 11 AM CT | 10 AM MT | 9 AM PT
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Speaker:
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| Professor Nathan Cortez |
By:
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Credit:
Approval Pending: Ohio.
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